Female Islamic Scholars in the Digital Space
Transformations, Challenges, and Contributions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/dmr.v2i2.16Keywords:
Female Islamic scholars, digital technology, gender inclusivity, Islamic education, challenges in the digital eraAbstract
This paper examines the presence of female scholars in digital spaces, with a focus on their roles, contributions, and the challenges they face. Employing a qualitative method- ology, the study utilises data collection techniques such as a literature review of scholarly articles and relevant online sources. The digital data examined in this research comprises scholarly articles and pertinent online resources. The data analysis employs thematic anal- ysis to identify patterns and key themes, providing a deeper understanding of the phe- nomenon under investigation. The findings reveal that female scholars, such as Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus, Ning Imaz Fatimatuz Zahra, and Umi Lailatul Rahma Adi, play a piv- otal role in shaping religious discourse in the digital realm. However, they face numerous challenges, including online harassment and gender discrimination. The implications of this study emphasise the necessity of fostering inclusive digital environments that support the full participation of women on various online platforms. Additionally, the research ad- vocates for continued investigation and dialogue to advance gender equality within Islamic scholarship and to promote inclusive approaches to Islamic thought in the digital age.
References
Asmani, J. M. (2015). Kepemimpinan perempuan: Pergulatan wacana di Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1).
Atsani, L. G. M. Z., Nasri, U., Walad, M., Yakin, H., & Zulkifli, Muh. (2023). Moral education in Wasiat Renungan Masa by TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: An examination of Ibn Miskawaih’s philosophy. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 1936–1944. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1600
Azila-Gbettor, E. M., Honyenuga, B. Q., Atatsi, E. A., Ayertso Laryea, C. N., & Konadu Quarshie, A. N. (2024). Reviewing the influence of positive leadership on worker well-being: A comprehensive analysis. Heliyon, 10(2), e24134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24134
Bozzano, M., Profeta, P., Puglisi, R., & Scabrosetti, S. (2024). Women’s voice on redistribution: From gender equality to equalizing taxation. European Journal of Political Economy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102497
Calderón-Argelich, A., Anguelovski, I., Connolly, J. J. T., & Baró, F. (2023). Greening plans as (re)presentation of the city: Toward an inclusive and gender-sensitive approach to urban greenspaces. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 86, 127984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127984
Clancy, J., & Roehr, U. (2003). Gender and energy: Is there a Northern perspective? Energy for Sustainable Development, 7(3), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60364-6
Davis, C. J. (2019). Feminist rhetorical practices in digital spaces. Computers and Composition, 52, 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2019.01.004
Emerson, R. G. (2023). Counter-maps of body-territory: Gender-based violence in Mexico. Political Geography, 106, 102956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102956
Eriyanti, L. D. (2016). Pemikiran politik perempuan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam perspektif feminisme: Penelusuran pemikiran mainstream dan non-mainstream [Master’s thesis, Universitas Jember]. Universitas Jember Repository. http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/99318
Fauziyah, Y. (2014). Ulama perempuan dan dekonstruksi fiqih patriarkis. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(1), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2010.5.1.161-174
Finlay, R., & Hopkins, P. (2019). Young Muslim women’s political participation in Scotland: Exploring the intersections of gender, religion, class and place. Political Geography, 74, 102046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102046
Guaita-Fernández, P., Martín Martín, J. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., & Puertas, R. (2024). Analysing the efficiency of public policies on gender-based violence: A literature review. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100066
Jannah, A. (2019). Ulama perempuan Nahdlatul Ulama: Otoritas, gender, dan media baru [Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Repository. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/37121
Justicia-Galiano, M. J., Martín-Puga, M. E., Linares, R., & Pelegrina, S. (2023). Gender stereotypes about math anxiety: Ability and emotional components. Learning and Individual Differences, 105, 102316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102316
Kongres KUPI kedua. (2022). Peran penting ulama perempuan: Mendorong transformasi sosial berkeadilan gender di tengah konservatisme agama. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/peran-penting-ulama-perempuan-mendorong-transformasi-sosial-berkeadilan-gender-di-tengah-konservatisme-agama-195428
Koralagama, D., Gupta, J., & Pouw, N. (2017). Inclusive development from a gender perspective in small-scale fisheries. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 24, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.09.002
Lockheed, M. E. (2023). Women, education and development: The experience of a female “scholar-doer.” International Journal of Educational Development, 103, 102914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102914
Ludeke, S., Johnson, W., & Bouchard, T. J. (2013). “Obedience to traditional authority:” A heritable factor underlying authoritarianism, conservatism and religiousness. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(4), 375–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.018
Maciej, G. (2024). Human–place–technology relations in the digital placemaking process. Geoforum, 149, 103950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.103950
Mancuso, R., Rossi-Lamastra, C., & Franzoni, C. (2023). Topic choice, gendered language, and the under-funding of female scholars in mission-oriented research. Research Policy, 52(6), 104758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104758
Mandal, P. K., & Thakur, M. (2024). Higher-order moments in portfolio selection problems: A comprehensive literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 238, 121625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121625
Meng, F., Lu, Z., Li, X., Han, W., Peng, J., Liu, X., & Niu, Z. (2024). Demand-side energy management reimagined: A comprehensive literature analysis leveraging large language models. Energy, 291, 130303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130303
Moniri-Morad, A., Shishvan, M. S., Aguilar, M., Goli, M., & Sattarvand, J. (2024). Powered haulage safety, challenges, analysis, and solutions in the mining industry: A comprehensive review. Results in Engineering, 21, 101684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101684
Muliadi, E., & Nasri, U. (2023). Future-oriented education: The contribution of educational philosophy in facing global challenges. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 2420–2427. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1807
Nadza Qur’rotun A. (2023). Sekilas tentang Ning Umi Laila, pendakwah Gen Z asal Surabaya. detikJatim. https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-7035140/sekilas-tentang-ning-umi-laila-pendakwah-gen-z-asal-surabaya
Nasri, U. (2023a). Philosophy of education. CV Haramain Lombok.
Nasri, U. (2023b). Sitti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Inspiration from the East in pioneering the largest Islamic educational institution in West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 7(12), 584–589. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2023.v07i12.005
Nasri, U. (2024). Rethinking religious moderation: Revitalisasi konsep manusia perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam dalam konteks multikultural. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1655
Nasri, U., & Tabibuddin, M. (2023). Paradigma moderasi beragama: Revitalisasi fungsi pendidikan Islam dalam konteks multikultural perspektif pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(4), 1959–1966. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i4.1633
Osunmuyiwa, O., & Ahlborg, H. (2019). Inclusiveness by design? Reviewing sustainable electricity access and entrepreneurship from a gender perspective. Energy Research & Social Science, 53, 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.03.010
Patil, J. P., & Sarkar, A. (2023). Contribution of female researchers in the water sector: A scientometric review. Water Security, 20, 100155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2023.100155
Petrova, S., & Simcock, N. (2021). Gender and energy: Domestic inequities reconsidered. Social & Cultural Geography, 22(6), 849–867. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2019.1645200
Plyushteva, A., & Boussauw, K. (2020). Does night-time public transport contribute to inclusive night mobility? Exploring Sofia’s night bus network from a gender perspective. Transport Policy, 87, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.01.002
Raji, I. D. (2020). Handle with care: Lessons for data science from Black female scholars. Patterns, 1(8), 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2020.100150
Rasyidi, A. H., & Nasri, U. (2023). Muslim Sasak female scholars: Empowerment and strengthening of Islamic education in the Lombok community, Indonesia. Path of Science: International Electronic Scientific Journal, 9(12), 3028–3032. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.99-8
Redaksi Jalan Hijrah. (2024, February 3). Profil Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus: Pendakwah perempuan yang viral di TikTok. Jalan Hijrah. https://jalanhijrah.com/profil-ustazah-halimah-alaydrus-pendakwah-perempuan-yang-viral-di-tiktok/
Rola-Rubzen, M. F., Vuong, H. T., Doll, C., Rollins, C., Sarmiento, J. M., Alam, M. J., & Begum, I. A. (2023). Gender and rural transformation: A systematic literature review. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(12), 3624–3637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.035
Romero-Hall, E., Aldemir, T., Colorado-Resa, J., Dickson-Deane, C., Watson, G. S., & Sadaf, A. (2018). Undisclosed stories of instructional design female scholars in academia. Women’s Studies International Forum, 71, 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.09.004
Shen, H., Cheng, Y., Ju, X., & Xie, J. (2022). Rethinking the effect of inter-gender collaboration on research performance for scholars. Journal of Informetrics, 16(4), 101352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2022.101352
Stivens, M. (2006). ‘Family values’ and Islamic revival: Gender, rights and state moral projects in Malaysia. Women’s Studies International Forum, 29(4), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2006.05.007
Sundari, A. (2017). Isu gender di Indonesia dalam respon Nahdlatul Ulama. Jurnal Al-Maiyyah, 10(1), 103–114.
Syed, J. (2009). Reconstruction of gender in Islamic thought: Iqbal’s vision of equal opportunity. Women’s Studies International Forum, 32(6), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2009.09.005
Tripathi, N., Hietala, H., Xu, Y., & Liyanage, R. (2024). Stakeholders collaborations, challenges and emerging concepts in digital twin ecosystems. Information and Software Technology, 169, 107424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107424
Ulyan Nasri, & Abdul Malik Salim Rahmatullah. (2023). Ummuna Hajjah Sitti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Ulama perempuan dan transformasi pendidikan Islam di Lombok-Nusa Tenggara Barat. An-Nahdlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.51806/an-nahdlah.v3i2.83
Van Der Heijden, J. (2024). Unravelling programme success and complex causation in Agricultural Research for Development (AR4D): A systematic and comprehensive literature review. Agricultural Systems, 215, 103851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103851
Von Gillern, S., Korona, M., Wright, W., Gould, H., & Haskey-Valerius, B. (2024). Media literacy, digital citizenship and their relationship: Perspectives of preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 138, 104404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104404
Xue, Z., Li, Q., Zhao, J., & Zeng, X. (2024). An investigation into the relationship between clothing colours and gender stereotyping in children. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 76, 103559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103559
Zhang, Q., Webster, N. A., Han, S., & Ayele, W. Y. (2023). Contextualising the rural in digital studies: A computational literature review of rural-digital relations. Technology in Society, 75, 102373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102373
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ulyan nasri, Abdul Malik Salim Rahmatullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.